The breeding of farm animals Název a adresa školy Střední škola zemědělská a přírodovědná Rožnov pod Radhoštěm nábřeží Dukelských Hrdinů 570 756 61 Rožnov pod Radhoštěm Název operačního programu OP Vzdělávání pro konkurenceschopnost Registrační číslo projektu CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0441 Název projektu Využití ICT ve výuce Označení vzdělávacího materiálu VY_32_INOVACE_AJ1.PYS.02 Stupeň a typ vzdělávání Odborné vzdělávání Vzdělávací oblast Jazykové vzdělávání Vzdělávací obor Anglický jazyk Název tematické oblasti (sady) Free time and entertainment Název vzdělávacího materiálu The breeding of farm animals Druh učebního materiálu Výuková prezentace Anotace Prezentace slouží k procvičování slovní zásoby o způsobech chovu domácích zvířat u nás i ve světě, slouží jako příprava k vykonání maturitní zkoušky a rozvíjí znalosti formou samostatného hovoru. Klíčová slova Cows, herds, flocks, goats, gees, piglets, hens, turkeys, ostriches, …. Ročník II.-IV. Typická věková skupina 16 - 19 let Autor Ing. Zbyněk Pyš Datum zhotovení 28.02.2013 www.zlinskedumy.cz

Farm animals are any of the domestic animals which are associated with farming. Among the main groups of farm animals we can include cattle, pigs, poultry, sheep, goats, horses, rabbits and several others. Obrázek 1 A cow and sheep pastured together in South Africa

Cattle Breeding and rearing cattle The term cattle was originally used to include all classes of live stock but it is restricted to oxen now. Domesticated cattle are known to have existed in Babylon nearly 5000 B.C.. The earliest known domesticated type found in Europe was probably introduced from Asia. Breeding and rearing cattle The age at which heifers should first be mated depends on their breed, on their individual characteristics and on the system of feeding and general management to which they have been subjected during the earlier part of their life. Cows are served either naturally by the bull, or, commonly, by artificial insemination. The semen is diluted with a nutrient solution and kept at an appropriate low temperature for several days or under deep-freeze conditions….

Livestock are domesticated animals raised in an agricultural setting to produce commodities such as food, fiber and labor. .Akole-Watusi - cattle in the Thoiry zoo. .Holstein cattle .Tudanca cattle were recently imported to the Netherlands to make the heathland more diversified and prevent grass and trees becoming the dominant flora. .Abondance cattle .Randall cattle .Angus cattle- cow from the Wye Angus herd on Maryland's Eastern shore .Ayrshire cattle-cows on the grasslands of Ambewela farm, Sri Lanka. 4 5 6 7 8 10 9

Will you guess the number of the cow´s picture ? (from the previous slide No.4) Cattles : Holstein 4 Tudanca 5 Ayrshire 6 Abondance 7 Angus 8 Randall 9 Akole-Watusi 10

Obrázek 2 A Swiss Braunvieh cow wearing a Obrázek 3 Dairy farming and the milking of cattle - once performed largely by hand, but now usually replaced by machine – exploits the cow's ruminant biology. Obrázek 2 A Swiss Braunvieh cow wearing a cowbell

What about these horns ?! 11 A Highland cow on Pupers Hill, in southern Dartmoor, England Watusi cattle in the Thoiry zoo A Texas Longhorn cow. (between Bryan and Houston Texas) 12 13

Yak (Bos grunniens) at the Rosamond Gifford Zoo, Syracuse, New York. The basic information …. Icelandic sheep. Capra(buck) at Crete Yak (Bos grunniens) at the Rosamond Gifford Zoo, Syracuse, New York. 14 16 15

….and it is no longer in the world of breeding for the benefit and for the pleasure… 17 Two young Nokota mares Pack llamas, posing, in high meadow north of Purple Lake The Bactrian camel has two humps on its back, in contrast to the single-humped dromedary camel. An alpaca (Vicugna pacos) is a domesticated species of South American camelid. It resembles a small llama in appearance. Bison bison Water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis), Thailand 18 19 20 21 22

23 The banteng (Bos javanicus) Pigs include the domestic pig, its ancestor the wild boar, and several other wild relatives The Gayal (Bos frontalis) is a large cattle that is the domesticated form of the gaur Indian Gaur or Bison A mule is the offspring of a male donkey and a female horse Mule in Moriles, Córdoba (Spain) 24 26 25

Area of first captivity, domestication Current commercial uses Livestock Will you fill it up !? No. Animal/type Area of first captivity, domestication Current commercial uses 1 Banteng 2 G… South America 3 p… Meat (pork, bacon, etc.), leather, pet, research 4 Yak 5 W… B… South Asia 6 Wool, dairy, leather, meat (mutton, lamb) 7 Donkey 8 A… Andes 9 C… mount, pack animal, meat, dairy, its hair 10 Gayal 11 H… Mount, draught, dairy, meat, pack animal

Another domestic animals………. .turkey .goose .rabbit .nutria .hen and cock .duck 28 27 29 30 32 31

P e t s Will you recognize them ? 34 33 35 37 36 38 .ferret .pug-dog .ferret .domestic rabbit .chinchilla .guinea pig .cat Will you recognize them ? 34 33 37 35 36 38

Area of first captivity, domestication Current commercial uses Solution No. Animal/type Area of first captivity, domestication Current commercial uses 1 Banteng Southeast Asia,Java Meat,milk,draught 2 Guinea pig South America meat 3 Pig Eastern Anatolia Meat (pork, bacon, etc.), leather, pet, research 4 Yak Tibet, Nepal Meat,dairy,wool,mount,pack animal,draught 5 Water Buffalo South Asia Mount,draught,meat,dairy 6 Sheep Southwest Asia Wool, dairy, leather, meat (mutton, lamb) 7 Donkey Egypt Mount, pack animal,draught,meat,dairy 8 Alpaca Andes Wool,meat 9 Camel Asia mount, pack animal, meat, dairy, its hair 10 Gayal Southeast Asia Meat,draught 11 Horse Eurasian Steppes Mount, draught, dairy, meat, pack animal

Obrázek 1 A cow and sheep pastured together in South Africa LOLLIE-POP. wikipedia.org [online]. 6 November 2005 [cit. 28.2.2013]. Dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic na WWW: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sheep_and_cow_in_South_Africa.jpg Obrázek 2 A Swiss Braunvieh cow wearing a cowbell SCHWEN, Daniel. wikipedia.org [online]. 26 July 2007 [cit. 28.2.2013]. Dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported na WWW: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:CH_cow_2.jpg Obrázek 3 Dairy farming and the milking of cattle M. CONNOLLEY, William. wikipedia.org [online]. 2005-06-10 [cit. 28.2.2013]. Dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported na WWW: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hand_milking_a_cow_at_Cobbes_Farm_Museum.jpg Obrázek 4 Holstein cows UNKNOWN. wikipedia.org [online]. before November 2003 [cit. 1.3.2013]. Dostupný pod licencí public domain na WWW: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Holstein_cows_large.jpg Obrázek 5 Tudanca VIRIDIFLAVUS. wikipedia.org [online]. June 2008 [cit. 1.3.2013]. Dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported na WWW: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:TudancaBull.JPG Obrázek 6 Ayrshire cows CHAMAL. wikipedia.org [online]. 5 September 2008 [cit. 1.3.2013]. Dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 na WWW: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ayrshire_cows.jpg

Obrázek 7 Abondance (cattle) FR:UTILISATEUR:²°¹°°. wikipedia.org [online]. unknown [cit. 1.3.2013]. Dostupný pod licencí public domain na WWW: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Vache_d'Abondance.jpg Obrázek 8 Angus cow TARPENNING, Bill. wikipedia.org [online]. 2005 [cit. 1.3.2013]. Dostupný pod licencí public domain na WWW: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Angus_cattle_10.jpg Obrázek 9 Randall Cattle CTPHIL. wikipedia.org [online]. 2005-12-22 [cit. 1.3.2013]. Dostupný pod licencí public domain na WWW: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Randall_Cattle_in_Vermont.jpg Obrázek 10 a 12 Watusi cattle VASSIL. wikipedia.org [online]. 5 September 2007 [cit. 1.3.2013]. Dostupný pod licencí public domain na WWW: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Watusi_Thoiry_1982.jpg Obrázek 11 A Highland cow NILFANION. wikipedia.org [online]. 9 September 2009 [cit. 1.3.2013]. Dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported na WWW: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cow_on_Pupers.jpg Obrázek 13 A Texas Longhorn cow LONGHORN, Texas. wikipedia.org [online]. 25 October 2007, 10:51 [cit. 1.3.2013]. Dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic na WWW: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Texas_Longhorn_co Obrázek 14 Yak (Bos grunniens) PAPE, Dave. wikipedia.org [online]. 26 December 2007 [cit. 1.3.2013]. Dostupný pod licencí public domain na WWW: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bos_grunniens_-_Syracuse_Zoo.jpg

Obrázek 15 Icelandic sheep QUINE, Thomas. wikipedia.org [online]. 26 July 2007, 03:27 [cit. 1.3.2013]. Dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic na WWW: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pair_of_Icelandic_Sheep.jpg Obrázek 16 Capra at Crete STAUDT, Wolfgang. wikipedia.org [online]. 27 July 2007, 14:43 [cit. 1.3.2013]. Dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic na WWW: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Capra,_Crete_4.jpg Obrázek 17 Pack llamas DCRJSR. wikipedia.org [online]. 2009 [cit. 1.3.2013]. Dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported na WWW: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pack_llamas_posing_near_Muir_Trail.jpg Obrázek 18 Two young Nokota mares MARCHAL, François. wikipedia.org [online]. 2010-02-11 22:34 [cit. 1.3.2013]. Dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 Generic, 2.0 Generic and 1.0 Generic na WWW: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nokota_Horses_cropped.jpg Obrázek 19 Bactrian camel BOUETTE. wikipedia.org [online]. 11 October 2006 [cit. 1.3.2013]. Dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported na WWW: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chameau_de_bactriane.JPG Obrázek 20 Vicugna pacos NOTNOISY. wikipedia.org [online]. unknown [cit. 1.3.2013]. Dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported na WWW: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Corazon_Full.jpg Obrázek 21 Water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis), Thailand. DA. wikipedia.org [online]. April 2005 [cit. 1.3.2013]. Dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported na WWW: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:BUFFALO159.JPG

Obrázek 22 Bison DYKINGA, Jack. wikipedia.org [online]. unknown [cit. 1.3.2013]. Dostupný pod licencí public domain na WWW: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:American_bison_k5680-1.jpg