Název školy Gymnázium, střední odborná škola, střední odborné učiliště a vyšší odborná škola, Hořice Číslo projektu CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0873 Název materiálu VY_22_INOVACE_03.01.03 History of the UK I Autor Mgr. Dušan Dovičovič Tematická oblast English Speaking Countries Ročník třetí Datum tvorby Srpen 2013 Anotace Materiál je určen k získání základních informací o historii Velké Británie. Navazuje část druhá. Metodický pokyn Prezentaci je možno využít k výkladu látky.

Early History 43 AD began the Roman conquest in southern Britain (for about 400 years) 10th century Anglo-Saxons created Kingdom of England 1066 – Normans invaded England from France

Hadrian’s Wall from the times of Roman conquest

Norman Conquest of England January 1066 – King of England - Edward the Confessor – died, Harold II his brother-in-law became the king October 1066 – William the Conqueror (the Norman King) invaded England from France and defeated Harold II (the Anglo-Saxon King) at the Battle of Hastings

Hundred Years' War 1337 – 1453 was long lasting conflict between the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of France for control of the French throne during this war became very famous Joan of Arc (The Maid of Orléans) on French side, she was burnt at stake for heresy

Hundred Years' War II France won this war thanks to the win of the Battle of Castillon in 1453 too English defeat resulted in unrest in England

Wars of the Roses this war resulted from the defeat of England at the Hundred Years' War 1455 – 1487 lasted the Wars of the Roses which were series of dynastic wars between the Houses of Lancaster and York for the throne of England

Wars of the Roses II Henry Tudor (last Lancastrien) defeated Richard III in battle at Bosworth Field in 1485 Henry Tudor married the daughter of Edward IV (the House of York) to unite the two houses the winner was the House of Lancaster (Henry Tudor) – the House of Tudors ruled England and Wales until 1603

Henry VIII was from the House of Tudors married six wives – 2 were beheaded, 2 divorced, one died and one survived he broke away from the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church and established the Church of England in 1534

Zdroje: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hadrians_Wall_from_Housesteads1.jpg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hundred_Years%27_War_montage.jpg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_England