SPŠ stavební a Obchodní akademie, Kladno, Cyrila Boudy 2954 History of flying Autor: Mgr. Helena Blechová EU peníze školám CZ.1.07/1.5.00/

SPŠ stavební a Obchodní akademie, Kladno, Cyrila Boudy 2954 EU peníze školám CZ.1.07/1.5.00/ Tematický okruhAnglický jazyk – Vynálezy a architektura AnotaceDUM je určen studentům 4. ročníku STA. Studenti jsou zde seznámeni s historií létání a je jim představena s tím spjatá slovní zásoba. Metodický pokynInteraktivní prezentace. Slouží jako výkladový materiál. Vede k větší motivaci studentů především díky své názornosti. Druh materiálu prezentace Datum tvorby Číslo materiálu VY_32_INOVACE_Bv1_13

SPŠ stavební a Obchodní akademie, Kladno, Cyrila Boudy 2954 …is as long as the history of mankind. People have always dreamt of Ikaros being able to fly. Remember the Greek legend of Ikaros. EU peníze školám CZ.1.07/1.5.00/ History of flying Leonardo da Vinci Leonardo da Vinci, a renaissance artist, scientist and inventor, was fascinated by the flight of birds, studied it and constructed a flying machine which he tested (unsuccessfully) in He also constructed the first parachute.

SPŠ stavební a Obchodní akademie, Kladno, Cyrila Boudy 2954 hot-air balloons The first people who went up the air travelled in hot-air balloons. On Montgolfier brothers the 4 th July 1783 Montgolfier brothers demonstrated their flight in Paris. airships Balloons couldn´t be controlled so the next step in flying were airships with engines. EU peníze školám CZ.1.07/1.5.00/ Ferdinand von Zeppelin The most famous constructor of airships was Ferdinand von Zeppelin who built and flew his first airship in Unfortunately, airships were unsafe and there was a danger of explosion or fire in result of engine failure. The end of the airship era came in New Jersey on 6 th May 1937 after the disaster of Hindenburg airship which burnt down and all 35 passengers died.

SPŠ stavební a Obchodní akademie, Kladno, Cyrila Boudy 2954 airplane Wilbur and Orville Wright 1903 The first successful airplane was built and flown by brothers Wilbur and Orville Wright from Ohio in It flew 36 metres in 12 seconds. 25 th July 1909 Luis Bleriot Another important date in the history of flying was 25 th July 1909 when Luis Bleriot crossed the English Channel by plane in 37 minutes. Charles Lindbergh 1927 The first man to fly across the Atlantic was Charles Lindbergh in EU peníze školám CZ.1.07/1.5.00/

SPŠ stavební a Obchodní akademie, Kladno, Cyrila Boudy 2954 Jan Kašpar The pioneer of Czech aviation was Jan Kašpar (1883 – 1927). 13 th May 1911 He realized his first 2 kilometres long flight in 1910, but it was his long distance flight from Pardubice to Prague on 13 th May 1911 that made him famous. He flew in a plane of his own construction 121 kilometres at the height of 800 metres in 92 minutes. EU peníze školám CZ.1.07/1.5.00/

SPŠ stavební a Obchodní akademie, Kladno, Cyrila Boudy 2954 Jumbo jet Boeing 747 After WWII flying became a common way of travelling. In the 1960s Jumbo jet Boeing 747 with 416 seats was developed, followed by airbuses in the 1970s. supersonic airplane ConcordBritish Airways and Air France Perhaps the most ambitious project was that of a supersonic airplane Concord developed in cooperation of British Airways and Air France in It was able to cross the Atlantic in 3 hours. However, it was too expensive to run and maintain, and the production was stopped in EU peníze školám CZ.1.07/1.5.00/

SPŠ stavební a Obchodní akademie, Kladno, Cyrila Boudy 2954 The earliest rockets were used in China in the 11 th century but it was not until 1920s when the real plans for space explorations started. Konstantin Tsiolkovsky Russian mathematics teacher Konstantin Tsiolkovsky ( ) was the first to draw up plans for space stations and to calculate the speed of a future space rocket. He also knew that a liquid fuel would be essential. Robert Goddard 1926 Independently, American scientist Robert Goddard ( ) developed liquid fuelled rockets from EU peníze školám CZ.1.07/1.5.00/ SPACE FLIGHTS

SPŠ stavební a Obchodní akademie, Kladno, Cyrila Boudy 2954 After the WWII the race in space exploration between the USA and the satellite Soviet Union began. The Russians were the first to launch the first satellite Sputnik Sputnik onto the orbit in The first man in space was also a Russian – Yuri Gagarin Yuri Gagarin. It was on 12 th April Neil The Americans were the first to land on the Moon in Astronauts Neil ArmstrongEdwin Aldrin Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin were the first people to walk on the Moon, Michael Collins Michael Collins backing them. EU peníze školám CZ.1.07/1.5.00/

SPŠ stavební a Obchodní akademie, Kladno, Cyrila Boudy 2954 Vladimír Remek Czech Vladimír Remek was the first astronaut who was neither 2 nd March 1978 American nor Russian. He flew into space on 2 nd March The Chinese sent their first astronaut onto the orbit in EU peníze školám CZ.1.07/1.5.00/ Now, would you like to spend a holiday on a space station? Why not, it is just about money you have to pay Would you like to go to Mars in 2024? Why not, but it is not a round trip

SPŠ stavební a Obchodní akademie, Kladno, Cyrila Boudy 2954 EU peníze školám CZ.1.07/1.5.00/ Použité zdroje: Concord - AUTOR NEUVEDEN. [online]. [cit ]. Dostupný na WWW: nadzvukov%C3%BD-bojovn%C3%ADk / Boeing AUTOR NEUVEDEN. [online]. [cit ]. Dostupný na WWW: letadlo-letadla-dno-3668/