Basic Ecological Concepts Výukový materiál EK 01 - 10 Tvůrce: Ing. Marie Jiráková Tvůrce anglické verze: Mgr. Milan Smejkal Projekt: S anglickým jazykem.

Prezentace na téma: "Basic Ecological Concepts Výukový materiál EK 01 - 10 Tvůrce: Ing. Marie Jiráková Tvůrce anglické verze: Mgr. Milan Smejkal Projekt: S anglickým jazykem."— Transkript prezentace:

1 Basic Ecological Concepts Výukový materiál EK 01 - 10 Tvůrce: Ing. Marie Jiráková Tvůrce anglické verze: Mgr. Milan Smejkal Projekt: S anglickým jazykem do dalších předmětů Registrační číslo: CZ.1.07/1.1.36/03.0005 Tento projekt je spolufinancován ESF a SR ČR

2 Ecology Ecology is the science which deals with the relationships between organisms and their environment and the organisms themselves.

3 Ecology interdisciplinary branch of science as an independent discipline in the 20th century a founder- E. Haeckel - 1886

4 Division of ecology by content general ecology – generalizes ecological phenomena special ecology - studies different groups of organisms

5 Special ecology according to a group of organisms according to ecological relationships according to the environment for organisms

6 Division of ecology by ecological relationships autecology –individual species demecology – population synecology - communities, ecosystems

7 Ecological concepts biotop - a place that provides living conditions for all organisms a habitat - location - clearly defined location the range - the geographical area of the species on Earth

8 Ecological concepts population - a set of individuals of the same species living in a certain place at a certain time biocenosis - a community - a collection of individuals of different species in a given habitat

9 Ecological concepts ecosystem - a set of organisms and their environment an ecological niche - the place and functional classification of organisms in an ecosystem

10 Ecological concepts a biome - a set of similar ecosystems a biosphere - the global sum of all ecosystems on Earth

11 Living conditions abiotic – consisted of inanimate nature biotic - consisted of animate nature

12 Worksheet - review What does the ecology deal with? What is an interdisciplinary science? What does the special ecology deal with? Explain the concepts – a population, a community. How do you divide the conditions of life?

13 Sources PAPÁČEK, Miroslav a kol. Zoologie. Praha: pedagogické nakladatelství, 2000, ISBN 80-7183-203-0. KVASNIČKOVÁ, Danuše. Základy ekologie. Praha: Scientia,spol.s r.o., 1994, ISBN 80-85827-84-0