Stáhnout prezentaci
Prezentace se nahrává, počkejte prosím
ZveřejnilDenis Vávra
1
STRUCTURE OF THE EUCARIOTIC CELL 2014 Výukový materiál MB 04 - 91 Tvůrce: Mgr. Šárka Vopěnková Tvůrce anglické verze: ThMgr. Ing. Jiří Foller Projekt: S anglickým jazykem do dalších předmětů Registrační číslo: CZ.1.07/1.1.36/03.0005 Tento projekt je spolufinancován ESF a SR ČR
2
ANIMAL AND PLANT CELL
3
DESCRIBE THE PICTURE
4
eukaryotic organisms: plants animals fungi they are both monocellular and multicellular EUCARYOTIC CELL
5
larger and more complex than prokaryotic evolutionarily much younger than the prokaryotic cell differentiated nucleus nuclear chromosomes a big amount of membrane organelles EUCARYOTIC CELL
6
it determines the form of cells an important role by the cell division and differentiation cell wall of fungi – of chitin cell wall of plants – of cellulose in the walls of plant cells there are plasmodesmata = communication channels CELL WALL
7
MEMBRANE ORGANELLES specialized for various functions nucleus endoplasmic reticulum Golgi system lysosomes, peroxisomes, vacuoles mitochondria and plastids every time closed utricles flat utricles = tanks
8
nucleus the largest and the most marked formation double membrane nuclear membrane contains nuclear pores => substance exchange (metabolism) the main content of the nucleus are chromosomes control centre of the cell MEMBRANE ORGANELLES
9
NUCLEOLUS nucleolus inside the nucleus a membrane organelle one or more round nucleoli ribosomal RNA + proteins are produced here
10
RIBOSOMES non-membrane organelle loosely in the cytoplasm or can be bound to the membranes of the endoplasmic reticulum 30 nm the ribosome consists of: two subunits rRNA + proteins function: synthesis of proteins by the process called translation
11
PLASMA MEMBRANE 7 nm it does not contain the elements of the respiratory chain proteins do not participate in the active transfer of ions and nutrients through the membrane > ATP electric potential - 0,1 V phagocytosis – absorption of particles from outside
12
MOLEKULE OF A PHOSPHOLIPID AND STRUCTURE OF THE PLASMIC MEMBRANE
14
KUBIŠTA, Václav. Obecná biologie. Praha: Fortuna, 2000, ISBN 80-7168-714-6. CHALUPOVÁ - KARLOVÁ, Vlastimila. Obecná biologie. Olomouc: Nakladatelství Olomouc, 2010, ISBN 978-80-7182-282-0. ZÁVODSKÁ, Radka. Biologie buněk. Praha: Scientia, 2006, ISBN 80-86960-15-3. ROSYPAL, Stanislav. Nový přehled biologie. 1. vyd. Praha: Scientia, 2003, 797 s. ISBN 80-718-3268-5. JELÍNEK, Jan, Vladimír ZICHÁČEK a Miroslav ŠVÁTORA. Biologie pro gymnázia: teoretická a praktická část. 2. dopl. a rozš. vyd. Olomouc: Nakladatelství Olomouc, 1998, 551 s. ISBN 80-718-2050-4 SOURCES
Podobné prezentace
© 2024 SlidePlayer.cz Inc.
All rights reserved.