Norman kings Autor: Mgr. Kateřina Řeřichová

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1 Norman kings Autor: Mgr. Kateřina Řeřichová
Škola: Gymnázium J. V. Jirsíka, Fr. Šrámka 23, České Budějovice Předmět: anglický jazyk Datum vytvoření: Cílová skupina: 3. ročník čtyřletého typu studia a odpovídající ročníky víceletých typů studia Typ hodiny: výklad s procvičením Popis: prezentace o životě v Británii v době nástupců Viléma Dobyvatele, Magna Charta a její význam, architektura raného středověku, procvičení učiva

2 First Norman rulers After William`s death – lands divided between his sons – Robert ( took control of Normandy ) and William Rufus ( king of England ) Struggles with church – Rufus and his successor Henry I. ( his younger brother ) – disagreements with Anselm, Archbishop of Canterbury

3 First Norman rulers During the reign of Henry I. – England in peace
After Henry`s death – long war between Henry`s daughter Matilda and her cousin Stephen for throne – Stephen could keep throne till the end of life – his successor became Matilda`s son Henry (1154)

4 Autor: Captain Blood, BY-SA,

5 Architecture in Norman Britain
About 1000 castles were built during the reign of Henry I. Churches were built in large number – mostly Romanesque style Vast cathedrals were built in the late 11th and early 12th centuries – emphasised the power of the Normans Also many parish churches were built

6 Autor: Antony Mc Callum, BY-SA,

7 Middle Ages Henry II, the first “Plantagenet” king of England – also ruled Wales, Normandy, Anjou, Gascony and other parts of France ( wife Eleanor of Aquitaine ) – stability after the civil war Murder of Thomas Becket, Archbishop of Canterbury 1189 – Henry II died – succeeded by Richard I

8 http://commons. wikimedia
Autor: Hans Musil, BY-SA,

9 Richard I and his brother John
Richard I ( the Lionheart )- crusader – fought in France and Holy Land – spent less than a year of his 10-year reign in England – died in 1199 John – governed the country while Richard was away – unpopular because of raising taxes ( legend about Robin Hood ) John also fought in France – not successful – lost Normandy, Anjou and Brittany – called “lack land” and “soft sword” PD,

10 Magna Carta Important for barons, churchmen, merchants, for all “free men” x not poor peasants The barons never forgave John – rebellion 1215 – meeting of barons and king John at Runnymede on the River Thames – barons made him sign Great Charter (Magna Carta) It was the first document that limited king`s power in England PD,

11 Who were these articles important for and why?
All free men to be tried or sent to prison by the courts Church completely free from king Fair taxes and treatment Free men to travel wherever they wish

12 Seznam pramenů a literatury
Learning English Green Line 5, Werner Beile, Alice Beile-Bowes, Gerhard Dick, Rosemary Hellyer-Jones, Marion Horner, Peter Lampater, Raimund A.Mader, Alan Posener, Helmut Reisener and Rolf W. Roth, Ernst Klett Verlage GmbH u. Co. KG, Stuttgart 1988, ISBN Dějiny Anglie, André Maurois, doplněné o novější období Michelem Mohrtem, nakladatelství Lidové noviny, 1993, ISBN

13 Seznam pramenů a literatury
Všechny odkazy jsou dostupné pod licencí Creative Commons (autoři a licence jsou uvedeni pod obrázky ) Materiál je určen pro bezplatné používání pro potřeby výuky a vzdělávání na všech typech škol a školských zařízení. Jakékoliv další využití podléhá autorskému zákonu. Toto dílo smí být dál šířeno pod licencí CC BY-SA (