FAMILY Mgr. Petr Kalus. Gymnázium a Jazyková škola s právem státní jazykové zkoušky Svitavy ANOTACE Kód DUMu: VY_32_INOVACE_5. AJ.15 Číslo projektu: CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0114.

Prezentace na téma: "FAMILY Mgr. Petr Kalus. Gymnázium a Jazyková škola s právem státní jazykové zkoušky Svitavy ANOTACE Kód DUMu: VY_32_INOVACE_5. AJ.15 Číslo projektu: CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0114."— Transkript prezentace:

1 FAMILY Mgr. Petr Kalus

2 Gymnázium a Jazyková škola s právem státní jazykové zkoušky Svitavy ANOTACE Kód DUMu: VY_32_INOVACE_5. AJ.15 Číslo projektu: CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0114 Vytvořeno: říjen 2012 Ročník: 3. ročník a 4. ročník – čtyřleté gymnázium (RVP-G), Septima a Oktáva – osmileté gymnázium (RVP-G) Anotace: Vzdělávací oblastJazyk a jazyková komunikace Vzdělávací oborAnglický jazyk Tematický okruhFAMILY Tento materiál byl vytvořen jako osnova pro maturitní okruh: Family na Gymnáziu a JŠ Svitavy na několik tematicky propojených hodin (pro výklad i opakování – shrnutí učiva). Obsahuje přehled slovní zásoby, základní frazeologie i základních faktografických údajů doplněný o cvičení na upevnění a procvičení dané slovní zásoby. Zahrnuty jsou i otázky ověřující schopnost studentů vyjádřit se na probraná témata. Materiál je primárně zaměřen na dva poslední ročníky gymnázia, i přesto se dá využít i v nižších ročnících osmiletého i čtyřletého studia vcelku nebo jeho jednotlivé části. Pomůcky: interaktivní tabule

3 Gymnázium a Jazyková škola s právem státní jazykové zkoušky Svitavy FAMILY What is a family? Work in pairs and ask each other this question. Listen to your partner’s ideas and then put all the ideas together to come up with your own definition of a family. You can involve some of the words from the next slide.

4 Gymnázium a Jazyková škola s právem státní jazykové zkoušky Svitavy Words commonly associated with a family Family HOMELOVE RELATIVES AND ANCESTORS SUPPORT FAMILY VALUES SECURITY

5 Gymnázium a Jazyková škola s právem státní jazykové zkoušky Svitavy What is a family? The family is the basic social unit present in all societies. It typically consists of two parents and one or more children. Family members often live under one roof and share certain family values. The main function of a family is to bring up children and provide them with love, security, emotional support and companionship.

6 Gymnázium a Jazyková škola s právem státní jazykové zkoušky Svitavy Family: basic vocabulary Match these words with their definitions: family, mother, father, brother or sister, siblings, cousin, nephew, niece, uncle or aunt, relatives, husband, wife, grandparents 1.a female parent 2.the woman a man is married to 3.a daughter of your brother or sister, or a daughter of your husband's or wife's brother or sister 4.a child of a person's aunt or uncle, or, more generally, a distant (= not close) relation 5.a group of people who are related to each other, such as a mother, a father, and their children 6.a male parent 7.a son of your sister or brother, or a son of the sister or brother of your husband or wife 8.a man or a woman with the same parents as another person 9.members of your family 10. the man a woman is married to 11. the brother or sister of someone's father or mother 12. the father or mother of a person's father or mother 13. a brother or sister MOTHER WIFE NIECE COUSIN FAMILY FATHER NEPHEW BROTHER OR SISTER RELATIVES HUSBAND UNCLE OR AUNT GRANDPARENTS SIBLING

7 Gymnázium a Jazyková škola s právem státní jazykové zkoušky Svitavy Family: vocabulary Match the words with their definitions: great-grandparents, mother-in-law and father-in-law, son-in-law and daughter-in-law, step-mother or step-father, stepbrother or stepsister, half-brother or half-sister, a blood relative, start a family, family gathering, family feuds, disinherit sb. 1.the parents of your grandparents 2.a meeting of family members 3.somebody that you have a blood relationship 4.to have children 5.your daughter's husband or your son’s wife 6.the woman/man who is married to someone's father/mother but who is not their real mother/father 7.arguments in a family over a longer period of time 8. the mother or father of your husband or wife 9. a brother or sister who is the son or daughter of only one of your parents 10. to prevent someone, especially a son or daughter who has made you angry, from receiving any of your property after your death 11. not your parents' son or daughter, but the son/daughter of a person that one of your parents has married GREAT-GRANDPARENTS FAMILY GATHERING BLOOD RELATIVE START A FAMILY SON-IN-LAW AND DAUGHTER-IN-LAW STEPMOTHER AND STEPFATHER FAMILY FEUDS MOTHER-IN-LAW AND FATHER-IN-LAW HALF-BROTHER OR HALF-SISTER DISINHERIT SB. STEPBROTHER AND STEPSISTER

8 Gymnázium a Jazyková škola s právem státní jazykové zkoušky Svitavy SELF-CHECK Complete the definition of a family: The family is the basic social unit present in all societies. It typically ……………………… (skládat se z) two parents and one or more children. Family members often live under one roof and …………………….. (sdílejí rodinné hodnoty). The main function of a family is to ……..…… ………………………… (vychovávat děti) and provide them with love, ……………..(bezpečí), emotional support and …………….. (společnost). consists of share family values bring up children securitycompanionship

9 Gymnázium a Jazyková škola s právem státní jazykové zkoušky Svitavy SELF-CHECK Correct the phrases: family coming : a meeting of family members begin a family: to have children acquaintances: members of your family great-grandparents: the parents of your parents mother-in-law: a woman who is married to your father but who isn’t your real mother stepbrother: a brother who is the son of only one of your parents cousin: a son of your sister or brother, or a son of the sister or brother of your husband or wife family gathering start a family relatives grandparents stepmother half-brother nephew

10 Gymnázium a Jazyková škola s právem státní jazykové zkoušky Svitavy Family tree GRANDFATHERGRANDMOTHER MOTHERFATHER UNCLEAUNT SISTER COUSINS

11 Gymnázium a Jazyková škola s právem státní jazykové zkoušky Svitavy Introduce your relatives: name, age, physical appearance, personality, hobbies and interests GRANDFATHER MOTHERFATHER UNCLEAUNT SISTER GRANDMOTHER COUSINS

12 Gymnázium a Jazyková škola s právem státní jazykové zkoušky Svitavy Types of family  nuclear family: a pair of adults (parents) and their children, often called elementary family  immediate family: parents, spouses, siblings and children, just your closest relatives  extended family: the whole/entire family, also aunts, uncles, cousins etc.  single-parent family: a family just with mother or father (death, divorce)  childless family: a family with no children  close-knit family: strong family ties  dysfunctional family: family feuds, serious problems in family relationships

13 Gymnázium a Jazyková škola s právem státní jazykové zkoušky Svitavy Generation gap Discuss these questions in pairs: How do you get on with your parents? Have you ever had a bitter argument with your parents? Why? Generation gap: a conflict between two generations different views of life conflict between traditional and modern lifestyles differences between the old and young generation can be a source of serious disagreements the elderly do not understand the young (critical of their behaviour, clothes, leisure time activities etc.) the young lack respect for the old generation TOLERANCE AND EMPATHY VITAL TO BRIDGE THE GAP

14 Gymnázium a Jazyková škola s právem státní jazykové zkoušky Svitavy Sibling rivalry a type of competition between siblings The main causes:  differences in parental treatment  birth order  age  gender  one child is intellectually gifted Sibling rivalry may even lead to aggression or sibling abuse.

15 Gymnázium a Jazyková škola s právem státní jazykové zkoušky Svitavy Self-check: family types a family without children a family with serious disagreements the entire family (aunts, uncles, cousins, grandparents) a family with close and strong family bonds a family with one parent your closest relatives a pair of parents and children childless family dysfunctional family immediate family close-knit family extended family single parent nuclear family

16 Gymnázium a Jazyková škola s právem státní jazykové zkoušky Svitavy Generation gap and sibling rivalry What is a generation gap? What can you do to get along well with old generation? What is sibling rivalry? What is it caused by? How do you get on with your brothers and sisters?

17 Gymnázium a Jazyková škola s právem státní jazykové zkoušky Svitavy Problems of modern families unmarried couples financial problems in families increasing divorce trend: unfaithfulness, infertility, interference by in-laws teenage mothers housing problems homosexual couples in the role of parents (Yes or No)

18 Gymnázium a Jazyková škola s právem státní jazykové zkoušky Svitavy Materiál je určen pro bezplatné používání pro potřeby výuky a vzdělávání na všech typech škol a školských zařízeních. Jakékoliv další využití podléhá autorskému zákonu. Zdroje a použitá literatura 1.EL-HMOUDOVÁ, Dagmar. Angličtina Maturitní Témata. Třebíč: Petra Velanová, 2006, ISBN 978-80-86873-04-6. 2.SMITH-DLUHÁ, Gabrielle. Anglicko-česká maturitní témata. Praha: Infoa, 2002, ISBN 80-7240-082-7. 3.VINCE, Michael. FCE Language Practice. Oxford: Macmillan Publishers Limited, 2003, ISBN 1-4005-00765-6. 4.SMITH-DLUHÁ, Gabrielle. Angličtina Otázky a Odpovědi. Dubicko: Infoa, 2008, ISBN 978-80-7240-489-6. 5. CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY. Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003, ISBN 0-521-53105-5. Veškeré použité obrázky pocházejí z otevřené galerie Microsoft Office (Powerpoint 2010).