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ZveřejnilMichaela Marková
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Australia geography history places of interest
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NÁZEV ŠKOLY: Gymnázium Lovosice, Sady pionýrů 600/6 ČÍSLO PROJEKTU: CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.1073 NÁZEV MATERIÁLU: VY_32_INOVACE_5B_18_Australia TÉMA SADY: Konverzační témata a specifická slovní zásoba z angličtiny ROČNÍK: oktáva/4.A DATUM VZNIKU: březen 2014 AUTOR: Mgr. Lucie Kučerová
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Anotace tento výukový materiál slouží k osvojení znalostí nutných ke zvládnutí maturitního tématu Australia v angličtině a je určen k prezentaci na interaktivní tabuli všechny snímky jsou opatřený animací, čímž vzniká prostor pro interakci studentů a komunikaci v angličtině faktografické informace jsou v prezentaci ilustrovány fotografiemi, které se v některých případech objeví po kliknutí v okamžiku, kdy se o daném faktu hovoří v prezentaci; při následujícím kliknutí zase zmizí, aby nerušily v pokračování prezentace materiál je opatřen dvěma hypertextovými odkazy na stránku youtube.com; první je umístěn ve snímku číslo deset a odkazuje na krátký film o Sydney, druhý je na konci prezentaci v obrazci „movie“ a odkazuje na dokument o Austrálii prezentace je koncipována tak, aby vzniklo co nejvíce prostoru pro aktivní zapojení studentů do hodiny
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Basic facts The sixth largest country in the world Area: 7.68 million sq km Population: 22.7 million; 1,5% of Aborigines; 3 people per sq km Official language: English Official name: Commonwealth of Australia The capital: Canberra The largest city: Sydney Other large cities: Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, Adelaide
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Interesting details The name comes from Latin terra australia (=southern land) Strong British infuence: language, cars drive on the left, the national game is cricket The flag Union Jack in the upper left corner, five stars of the Southern Cross, one big star to represent all the states and territories The highest point: Mount Kosciusco The lowest point: Lake Eyre
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Politics Six states Western Australia, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania federally represented in parliament Two territories: Northern Territory, Austalian Capital Territory a part of the British Commonwealth the head of the state: Queen Elizabeth II the Queen is represented by a Governor General the head of the government: the Prime Minister (Tony Abbott) the most powerful position the key representative of Australia
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History Ice Age: about10,000 years ago Aborigines came from Asia Australia was cut off thanks to higher sea level 17th century: Dutch explorer Abel Tasman discovered Australia 18th century: Captain James Cook (British) claimed the land for Britain; British criminals were sent there 19th century: ordinary British and Irish people started their new live there, at first thanks to gold rush, later on followed by immigrants from Asian and other European countries
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Nature and climate Specific flora and fauna thanks to long-term isolation Endemic species: kangaroo, koala, platypus home of the most dangerous animals in the world (snakes, spiders, sharks, crocodiles, jellyfish) 90% of the land very dry (=outback) with huge sheep and cattle farms 20% of that is desert South-east coast has moderate conditions natural disasters: droughts, bushfires, floods, cyclones, heatwaves
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Industry and agriculture 12th largest economy in the world Agricultural products: meat, fruit, vegatables, wool, wine Natural resources: gold, silver, iron, copper, coal, diamonds industry dominated by service sector and mining tourism plays an important role as well
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Sydney the largest and most populous city Australian South-East coast, on Tasman Sea Harbour Bridge Opera House The Olympics in 2000 held there
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Places of interest Great Barrier Reef the world‘s largest coral reef system located in the Coral Sea, Queensland labeled as one of the seven natural world wonders
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Places of interest Uluru Ayers Rock a large sandstone rock formation in Northern Territory, central Australia glows red at dawn and sunset
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Places of interest Kakadu National Park Northern territory of Australia covers the area of almost 20,000 km 2 variety of wildlife: birds, mammals, plants etc. river and landform systems: hills, basins, floodplains etc.
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Places of Interest Fraser Island listed on national world heritage site located along the southern coast of Queensland rainforests, eucalyptus woodland, mangrove forests, swamps, sand dunes movie
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Zdroje obrázků STEINER, Thomas. commons.wikimedia.org [online]. [cit. 18.3.2014]. Dostupný na WWW: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Australia_map.svg?uselang=cs FIEGGEN, Ian. commons.wikimedia.org [online]. [cit. 18.3.2014]. Dostupný na WWW: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Australia#mediaviewer/File:Flag_of_Australia.svg DILIFF. commons.wikimedia.org [online]. [cit. 15.3.2014]. Dostupný na WWW: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sydney_Harbour_Bridge_night.jpg NASA GODDARD SPACE FLIGHT CENTER. commons.wikimedia.org [online]. [cit. 15.3.2014]. Dostupný na WWW: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Landsat_gbreef.jpghttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Landsat_gbreef.jpg LEONARD G.. commons.wikimedia.org [online]. [cit. 15.3.2014]. Dostupný na WWW: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:UluruClip3ArtC1941.jpg LING, Richard. commons.wikimedia.org [online]. [cit. 15.3.2014]. Dostupný na WWW: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blue_Linckia_Starfish.JPG http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blue_Linckia_Starfish.JPG TOURISM NT. commons.wikimedia.org [online]. [cit. 15.3.2014]. Dostupný na WWW: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kakadu_2403.jpg TOURISM NT. commons.wikimedia.org [online]. [cit. 15.3.2014]. Dostupný na WWW: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kakadu_2432.jpg SENSENMANN. commons.wikimedia.org [online]. [cit. 15.3.2014]. Dostupný na WWW: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fraser_Island_a05_lake_mckenzie.jpg MAJKELX. commons.wikimedia.org [online]. [cit. 15.3.2014]. Dostupný na WWW: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ficus_on_Fraser_Island.jpg galerie microsoft office, včetně webu office.com
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