SPŠ stavební a Obchodní akademie, Kladno, Cyrila Boudy 2954 Great Britain: HISTORY, POLITICS and SOCIETY Autor: Mgr. Kateřina Suková EU peníze školám CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0154.

Prezentace na téma: "SPŠ stavební a Obchodní akademie, Kladno, Cyrila Boudy 2954 Great Britain: HISTORY, POLITICS and SOCIETY Autor: Mgr. Kateřina Suková EU peníze školám CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0154."— Transkript prezentace:

1 SPŠ stavební a Obchodní akademie, Kladno, Cyrila Boudy 2954 Great Britain: HISTORY, POLITICS and SOCIETY Autor: Mgr. Kateřina Suková EU peníze školám CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0154

2 SPŠ stavební a Obchodní akademie, Kladno, Cyrila Boudy 2954 EU peníze školám CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0154 2 Tematický okruhAnglicky mluvící země – Velká Británie (historie, politika, společnost) AnotaceDUM je určen studentům 3. ročníku OA, EL, TL a STA. Srozumitelnou a zábavnou formou seznamuje studenty s Velkou Británií, především s její historií, kulturou a politikou. Metodický pokynV první části DUMu, která je vedena výkladovou formou, jsou studenti seznámeni se základními informacemi o Velké Británii. V druhé části si studenti mohou ověřit získané znalosti v interaktivních cvičeních. Druh materiálu prezentace, procvičení Datum tvorby 14. 7. 2012 Číslo materiáluVY_32_INOVACE_Su1_7

3 SPŠ stavební a Obchodní akademie, Kladno, Cyrila Boudy 2954 The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland the UK consists of four countries:  England – capital city London  Scotland – capital city Edinburgh  Wales – capital city Cardiff  Northern Ireland – capital city Belfast the four countries are divided into counties: 48 in England, 8 in Wales, 6 in Ireland, 12 in Scotland (+53 districts) population about 60 million: 81,5% English, 9,6% Scottish, 2,4% Irish, 1,9% Welsh languages: English, Welsh, Gaelic currency: £ - pound, cent (1 pound = 100 cents) EU peníze školám CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0154 3

4 SPŠ stavební a Obchodní akademie, Kladno, Cyrila Boudy 2954 National Symbols FLAG -is called the Union Jack -it is made up of 4 crosses of saint patrons of England  England = St. George´s red cross in white field  Ireland = St. Patrick´s red diagonals on a white field  Scotland = St. Andrew´s white diagonals on a blue field -in the map of Wales there is the red Welsh dragon on a white and green fieldANTHEM -the national anthem ´God Save the Queen´ was originally performed as ´God Save the King´, first in 1745 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tN9EC3Gy6Nk EU peníze školám CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0154 4

5 SPŠ stavební a Obchodní akademie, Kladno, Cyrila Boudy 2954 History the first settlers from Europe came 3,500-3,000 BC the Romans arrived in the island in 55 BC and named it Britannia in the 5 th century AD Germanic tribes of Angles and Saxons settled here 1066: the Battle of Hastings1066: the Battle of Hastings -invasion of Normans  the Celts came to the area of Scotland, Wales William the Conqueror and Ireland  William the Conqueror became the king other famous emperors: Henry VIII Henry VIII – had six wives; established the Church of England because he wanted to divorce one of them Elizabeth I Elizabeth I – many parts of the world were discovered and colonized during her reign - development of drama  the Elizabethan Age  Shakespeare Victoria Victoria – during her reign the British Empire grew very quickly (lots of colonies) - period of the industrial revolution, wealth and prosperity - Victorian period  time of deep moral values EU peníze školám CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0154 5

6 SPŠ stavební a Obchodní akademie, Kladno, Cyrila Boudy 2954 1666:the Great fire of London1666: the Great fire of London 1942London was bombed by the Nazi Army1942: London was bombed by the Nazi Army 1949: the British Commonwealth of Nations was officially established1949: the British Commonwealth of Nations was officially established 1952 – today: HM Queen Elizabeth II on the throne1952 – today: HM Queen Elizabeth II on the throne EU peníze školám CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0154 6

7 SPŠ stavební a Obchodní akademie, Kladno, Cyrila Boudy 2954 Political System a constitutional monarchyBritain is a constitutional monarchy  the official head is the Queen, but most power is in the hands of the government the Queen has got some duties  to choose and name the Prime Minister, and mostly ceremonial duties such as various annual ceremonial speech the Cabinetthe country is governed by the Cabinet = about 20 ministers the Conservative Party and the Labour Party the PM is David Cameronthe leader of the winning political party (the two most powerful are the Conservative Party and the Labour Party) usually becomes the PM  in 2012 the PM is David Cameron (Conservatives) the Parliamentthe law-making body in the Parliament which consists of 2 parts:  the House of Commons -its members are voted by people  the House of Lords -the members inherit the membership or they are named by the Queen for their special contribution to Britain (f. e.: archbishop) EU peníze školám CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0154 7

8 SPŠ stavební a Obchodní akademie, Kladno, Cyrila Boudy 2954 The Royal Family The Royal Family HM Queen Elizabeth II HM Queen Elizabeth II Prince Philip Charles AnnaAndrewEdward Charles Diana Anna Mark Andrew Sarah Edward Sophia Camilla Timothy William William Harry Peter Zara Beatrice Eugenie Louise James Kate Middleton See the royal family members: http://www.posh24.com/photo/1638409/queen_elizabeth_ii_and_prince http://www.posh24.com/photo/1638409/queen_elizabeth_ii_and_prince http://www.heraldsun.com.au/archives/old-news-pages/royal-wedding-prince-william-and-kate- middletons-big-day/ EU peníze školám CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0154 8

9 SPŠ stavební a Obchodní akademie, Kladno, Cyrila Boudy 2954 1.Match words from the box column to those in the second one: 2.Complete the sentences: a.The Queen names the members of the ___________________________. b.The number of inhabitants in Great Britain is about _____________________. c.The official name of Great Britain is _________________________. d.The British flag is called _______________________ and consists of ______________________. EU peníze školám CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0154 9 What do you remember about the UK? David Cameron Labourists Her Majesty House of Commons currency Battle of Hastings The Romans The Church of England Cardiff 1066 AD political party Henry VIII Wales PM Queen 43 AD Parliament Pound

10 SPŠ stavební a Obchodní akademie, Kladno, Cyrila Boudy 2954 e.The flag of Wales is _________________________________. f.Except for the flag another British symbol is ____________________. g.The capital of Northern Ireland is ___________ and ____________ of Scotland. h.Elizabethan period is famous for ________________________________. i.In 1952 Queen Elizabeth II __________________________. 3. Complete the Royal couples: 3. Complete the Royal couples: Princess Diana Elizabeth II Kate Middleton Princess Anna Kate Middleton Princess Anna Camilla Parker Sarah Ferguson Camilla Parker Sarah Ferguson EU peníze školám CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0154 10

11 SPŠ stavební a Obchodní akademie, Kladno, Cyrila Boudy 2954 EU peníze školám CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0154 11 Použité zdroje Vlajky: AUTOR NEUVEDEN. www.pixabay.com [online]. [cit. 14.7.2012]. Dostupný na WWW: http://pixabay.com/cs/vlajka-znamení-evropa-známky-28514/