Gymnázium a Jazyková škola s právem státní jazykové zkoušky Svitavy LAW BREAKERS VERBCRIMINALCRIMECZECH MEANING STEALTHIEF -THIEVESKrást, zloděj…. ROBROBBERYVyloupit BURGLARVloupat se MUGMUGGINGPřepadnout ASSAILANTASSAULTZaútočit SHOPLIFTSHOPLIFTINGKrást v obchodě PICKPOCKETKrást z kapes RAPE Znásilnit HIJACKER HIJACK(ING)Únést (letadlo…) KIDNAPKIDNAP (ING)Únést (člověka) BLACKMAILERBLACKMAIL SET FIRE TO/ SET sth ON FIRE ARSON SMUGGLER VANDALISE VANDALISMVandalizovat THEFT ROBBER BURGLEBURGLARY MUGGER ASSAULT SHOPLIFTER STEALPICKPOCKETING RAPIST HIJACK KIDNAPPER BLACKMAIL Vydírat ARSONIST Žhářství SMUGGLESMUGGLINGPašovat VANDAL

Gymnázium a Jazyková škola s právem státní jazykové zkoušky Svitavy LAW BREAKERS VERBCRIMINALCRIMECZECH MEANING TERRORISETERRORISTTerorizovat SWINDLE Ošidit FAKEFalšovat FORGEFORGERYFalšovat, padělat EMBEZZLEREMBEZZLEMENTZpronevěřit BRIBE-BRIBERYBrát úplatky --MANSLAUGHTERNeúmyslné zabití KILLKILLINGZabít ASSASSINATEASSASSINATIONSpáchat atentát --HOMICIDEVražda MURDERERMURDERZavraždit TERRORISM SWINDLER FAKE FORGER EMBEZZLE KILLER MURDER ASSASSIN

Gymnázium a Jazyková škola s právem státní jazykové zkoušky Svitavy LAW BREAKERS Complete the sentences with these words: an arsonist, burglar, forger, kidnapper, smuggler, pickpocket, murderer, mugger, assassin, embezzler, hijacker, rapist 1)………hijacks a plane or other vehicle / takes control of a plane usually for political reasons. 2) ………makes illegal copies of money, documents, etc. in order to cheat people. 3) ………enters a building illegally in order to steal (e.g. from a house) 4)…….. is a person who has killed sb deliberately/intentionally and illegally. 5) ……. deliberately sets fire to property, especially buildings. 6)……takes sb away illegally and keeps them as a prisoner and demands money for their return (ransom). 7) …. threatens or attacks sb in order to steal their money in a public place. 8) …. murders sb important or famous, for money or for political reasons. 9) ….. steal money that they are responsible for or that belongs to their employer. 10) ….. forces sb to have sex when they do not want to. 11)….. steals money, etc. from other people’s pockets in crowded places. 12)……takes goods into or out of a country illegally (e.g. drugs, cigarettes…) hijacker forger burglar murderer arsonist kidnapper mugger assassin embezzler rapist pickpocket smuggler

Gymnázium a Jazyková škola s právem státní jazykové zkoušky Svitavy DISCUSSION Discuss in pairs what punishment to give the criminal: How to punish thieves who attacked an old lady and stole her purse? How to punish a person who drank and caused a car accident and killed a 13-year boy? How to punish murderers who raped and then killed 2 young girls and committed the crime several times? Are you for or against the death penalty?

Gymnázium a Jazyková škola s právem státní jazykové zkoušky Svitavy PUNISHMENT community service fine sentence life sentence / life imprisonment death sentence - work helping people in the local community that sb does without being paid because they have been ordered to by a court as a punishment (e.g. cleaning, painting, sweeping roads and pavements) - a sum of money that must be paid as punishment for breaking a law or rule - is the punishment given by a court e.g. jail/prison s., a light/heavy sentence, life sentence, death sentence - is the punishment by which sb spends the rest of their life in prison - is the legal punishment of being killed for a serious crime

Gymnázium a Jazyková škola s právem státní jazykové zkoušky Svitavy PUNISHMENT Capital punishment is the legal killing of a person for a crime they have been proved in a court of law to have committed USA: -the death penalty is used in 38 states -will be used:- ethal injection(poisonous chemical) - the electric chair - hanging, a firing squad - the gas chamber is passed on people found guilty of murder People argue that it is immoral and that if a mistake is made it cannot be put right. does not prevent people from committing murder

Gymnázium a Jazyková škola s právem státní jazykové zkoušky Svitavy PUNISMENT Capital punishment Britain for murder was abolished in 1965 but it can still be passed on anyone found guilty of treason (= crimes against the state) Some British people think that the death penalty should be brought back for crimes such as terrorism (= the use of violence for political aims) or the murder of a police officer but Parliament has voted several times against this.

Gymnázium a Jazyková škola s právem státní jazykové zkoušky Svitavy DUTIES OF THE POLICE they investigate various cases they arrest / make arrests and question crime suspects (video)arrest / make arrests they carry out a search of a building they check out sb’s alibi they search for clues / murder weapons, etc. and provide evidence to the court they take statements from witnesses they help find missing people they patrol streets to prevent crimes they ensure safety on the roads they direct traffic they keep people at a police station hold information about people and their criminal records in many countries they carry guns in other words: they make people obey the law and to prevent and solve crime Motto: Help (serve) and protect

Gymnázium a Jazyková škola s právem státní jazykové zkoušky Svitavy DISCUSSION Discuss in pairs: How to protect our own safety, our homes and property? Write down as many examples as you can.

Gymnázium a Jazyková škola s právem státní jazykové zkoušky Svitavy CRIME PREVENTION The police: should be given more time for crime prevention should visit schools more money should be spent on advertising should be better educated should be better equipped and coordinated

Gymnázium a Jazyková škola s právem státní jazykové zkoušky Svitavy CRIME PREVENTION Ordinary people: should be taught how to protect their own safety, their homes and property e.g. leave lights on in some rooms when they go out, watch the other houses in the street when people are not at home, check whether all windows and doors are locked have mobile phones with them, do not leave expensive gadgets inside cars at night, have a dog in the garden, have their house equipped with the burglar alarm, should not have large amounts of money at home, put expensive and valuable things – e.g. jewellery, documents, etc. into a safe

Gymnázium a Jazyková škola s právem státní jazykové zkoušky Svitavy ROLE-PLAY Work in pairs. Answer these questions and express your opinion. 1) Have you ever been robbed/burgled/mugged? 2) Are you for or against the death penalty? 3) What classification and categories of crime can you name? 4) What kind of punishment do you know? 5) How many law breakers can you name? 6) Write down the main duties of the police. 7) How to protect yourself and your property against crime? 8) How to recognize that somebody is being bullied? How to help?

Gymnázium a Jazyková škola s právem státní jazykové zkoušky Svitavy Materiál je určen pro bezplatné používání pro potřeby výuky a vzdělávání na všech typech škol a školských zařízeních. Jakékoliv další využití podléhá autorskému zákonu. Zdroje a použitá literatura KNIŽNÍ ZDROJE: 1)EL-HMOUDOVÁ, Dagmar. Angličtina - Maturitní témata. Český Těšín: Petra Velanová, Třebíč, 2006, ISBN )FORD, Martyn; KING, Dave. Timesaver. For Real! English in Everyday Situations. London: Scholastic Ltd., 2003, ISBN )AUTOR NEUVEDEN. Leave me alone. Praha: časopis Bridge, FOTOGALERIE: Veškeré použité obrázky pocházejí z otevřené galerie Microsoft Office (Powerpoint). Veškeré hypertextové odkazy jsou platné ke dni vytvoření díla.