Výukový materiál zpracován v rámci projektu EU peníze školám Registrační číslo projektu: CZ.1.07/1.5.00/ Šablona:III/2č. materiálu:VY_32_INOVACE_35 Jméno autora:Mgr. Martin Frolík Třída/ročník:4.E/ čtvrtý ročník Datum vytvoření:03 / 2013

Vzdělávací oblast:Cizí jazyky Tematická oblast:Reálie anglicky mluvících zemí Předmět:Anglický jazyk Název učebního materiálu:Dějiny Evropské Unie do roku 1993 Výstižný popis způsobu využití, případně metodické pokyny: Prezentace ukazuje dějiny Evropské Unie do roku Prezentace slouží jako podpůrný materiál při výkladu vyučujícího. Klíčová slova:European Coal and Steel Community, Euratom, European Union, foundation, treaty Druh učebního materiálu:prezentace

EUROPEAN UNION EXPLAINING, FOUNDATION

Reasons for European integration after the World War II European economy was destroyed Europe lost its leading role necessity to avoid any other fights a desire to create free and more prosperous Europe

Ideas of foundation 1946 Winston Churchil at the Zurich University Idea of a European family living in PEACE SAFETY FREEDOM

Ideas of foundation Jean Monnet Robert Schuman May 9, 1950 Schuman´s plan of creation of a common authority in coal and steel industry

Paris Treaty April 1951 establishing European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) 1952 – the Treaty entered into force Jean Monnet appointed President of the High Authority ECSC levy - the first European tax

ECSC – member countries FRANCE WEST GERMANY ITALY BELGIUM THE NETHERLANDS LUXEMBOURG

The Treaties of Rome 1957 six member countries signed treaties establishing: European Economic Community (EEC) European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom)

The Treaties of Rome The goals of the EEC Treaty: to eliminate trade barriers to develop a common tariff for imports to create a common policy for managing and supporting agriculture

Establishing European Community 1967 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY European Economic Community (EEC) European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom)

New members Denmark Ireland United Kingdom

New members Greece (1981) Spain (1986) Portugal (1986)

Single European Act signed in 1986 set 1st January 1993 as the date of establishing a full internal market

MAASTRICHT TREATY MAASTRICHT TREATY PARIS TREATY TREATIES OF ROME SINGLE EUROPEAN ACT

Maastricht Treaty signed on 7th February 1992 changes EC into EUROPEAN UNION since 1st January, 1993

Maastricht Treaty Established rules for: currency foreign policy security policy co-operation in justice co-operation in home affairs

EUROPEAN UNION CAME INTO EXISTENCE ON 1st JANUARY, 1993

MEMBER COUNTRIES FRANCEITALYGERMANY BELGIUMTHE NETHERLANDSLUXEMBOURG GREAT BRITAINIRELANDDENMARK GREECESPAINPORTUGAL

TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE Name 6 countries that founded ECSC Name other common organisation When did UK enter the European Community? What do you know about Maastricht Treaty? Name 12 member countries of 1993

1. ESTABLISHING EUROPEAN UNION THE END OF PRESENTATION

Použitá literatura: Bočánková, M., Hedvábná, I., Kalina, M Anglická obchodní korespondence. Ekopress, s.r.o Dyčková, J., Neumannová, O English for bankers. RADIX, s.r.o Henderson, D., Streitwieser, V Business English. Grada Publishing Jones, L., Alexander, R New International Business English. Cambridge University Press Mackenzie, I Financial English. Language Teaching Publications Měšťan, J Anglický obchodní dopis se vzorovými dopisy. Nakladatelství JM Písek

Použitá literatura: Radice, F English for banking. Macmillan Publishers Skuch, E Fit for Business English - Fráze. Grada Publishing Tilley, R Fit for Business English – Korespondence. Grada Publishing Treger A Inside the European Union. Leda s.r.o Abbs, B., Freebairn, I., Barker, Ch., New Snapshot Pre- Intermediate, Pearson Education Limited Obrázky: