Hlušice Název školy: Základní škola a mateřská škola, Autor: PaedDr. Vaňková Marcela Číslo projektu: CZ.1.07/1.4.00/21.3235 Název: VY_32_INOVACE_1A_13_TO BE_Past Téma: Anglická gramatika v 7. a 8. ročníku ZŠ

ANOTACE: 1) Materiál je určen pro žáky 2. stupně ZŠ. Dle úvodních vět a tabulek učitel objasní žákům tvary slovesa TO BE v minulém času. Struktura: kladné tvary, záporné tvary, otázka. 2) Procvičení vkládání správného tvaru slovesa to be v minulém času – kladné, záporné tvary. Výběr slov z rámečku. Kontrola po odhalení barevného obdélníka. 3) Následuje další procvičení tvarů slovesa to be – avšak srovnání užití tvarů přítomného a minulého času. Kontrola je po odhalení skrytého řešení. 4) Závěr – dialogy, konverzace ve dvojicích. Úkolem je vytvořit otázky, seřazení slov do správného pořadí. Použití: TO BE. 5) Zařazení materiálu k osvojení tvarů slovesa TO BE v minulém času.

TO BE - past I was on holidays when my brother was born. Example Where were you yesterday? The weather wasn´t good last week. Byl jsem na prázdninách, když se narodil můj bratr. Kde jsi byl včera? Minulý týden počasí nebylo dobré. Was Ted at school yesterday? Were you late? Yes, he was. No, he wasn´t. Yes, I was. No, I wasn´t.

To BE - affirmative – (past) Pronouns VERB to Be I was We were You He She It They

TO BE - NEGATIVE (past) Pronouns VERB to Be I was not wasn´t We were not weren´t You He She It They

TO BE - questions …? (past) VERB to Be Pronouns ? Was I Were we you he she it they

a teacher in England well interesting late with Ann Put in was or were. Put in wasn´t or weren´t and words from the box. In summer 1990 I was in Brazil. We were very happy to see you. Lunch was OK. It was cold and dark, and we were tired. My mother was a doctor. Were you in London yesterday? No, I was in Glasgow. When was your exam? It was yesterday. a teacher in England well interesting late with Ann The lesson wasn´t interesting last Monday. You weren´t late, you arrived 10 minutes early yesterday. My father wasn´t a teacher, he worked as a bus driver. I wasn´t with Ann yesterday, I was with Susan. The children weren´t well last weekend. We weren´t in England last week.

Put in am/ is/ are (present) or was/were (past). Last year she ….. 22, so she ….. 23 now. Today the weather ….. nice, but yesterday it ….. very cold. I ….. hungry. Can I have something to eat? I feel fine this morning but I ….. very tired last night. Where ….. you at 11 o´clock last Friday morning? Don´t buy those shoes. They ….. very expensive. I like your new jacket. ….. it expensive? This time last year I ….. in Paris. Where ….. the children? I don´t now. They ….. in the garden ten minutes ago. Check your answers: was/is, is/was, am, was, were, are, Was, was, are/ were

Write the questions. Use the words in brackets + was/were. DIALOGUES The traffic was bad. No, it was easy. They were on holiday. Sixty pounds. Yes, it was beautiful. Why were you late this morning? morning? late / you / this morning / why? Was your exam difficult? difficult / your exam? Where were Ann and Chris last week? last week / where/ Ann and Chris? How much was your new camera? your new camera / how much? Was the weather nice last week? nice / the weather / last week?

CITACE: http://office.microsoft.com/cs- cz/images/results.aspx?ex=2&qu=škola#ai:MP900439541|mt:0| http://office.microsoft.com/cs- cz/images/results.aspx?ex=2&qu=smajlík#ai:MC900442036|mt:0| http://office.microsoft.com/cs- cz/images/results.aspx?ex=2&qu=otazník#ai:MC900250224|mt:0| http://office.microsoft.com/cs- cz/images/results.aspx?ex=2&qu=otazník#ai:MM900178313|mt:0| http://office.microsoft.com/cs- cz/images/results.aspx?ex=2&qu=vykřičník#ai:MP900439407|mt:0| http://office.microsoft.com/cs- cz/images/results.aspx?qu=smajl%C3%ADk&ex=1&ctt=1#ai:MC900438000| Angličtina v kostce, Iva Dostálová, Fragment, 2006 Essential Grammar in Use, Raymond Murphy, Cambridge University Press, p. 28 - 29 Project English 3, Oxford, Tom Hutchinson, Grammar summary Angličtina, Školní kurz gramatiky, Maria Birkenmajer, E. Maňko, Infoa 2008 The Good Grammar Book, Michael Swan, Catherine Walter, Oxford University Press p. 4