NÁZEV ŠKOLY: ZÁKLADNÍ ŠKOLA A MATEŘSKÁ ŠKOLA, HLUŠICE AUTOR: PAEDDR. VAŇKOVÁ MARCELA ČÍSLO PROJEKTU: CZ.1.07/1.4.00/ NÁZEV: VY_32_INOVACE_1A_20_CAN, COULD TÉMA: ANGLICKÁ GRAMATIKA V 7. A 8. ROČNÍKU ZŠ

ANOTACE: 1) Materiál je určen pro žáky 2. stupně ZŠ. Dle úvodní stránky učitel připomene či vysvětlí žákům na příkladech užití: can / could. 2) Následuje vysvětlení struktury věty a tvarů dle tabulek (kladné tvary, záporné, otázka). 3) Procvičení - dialogy: can / could – doplnění správných tvarů (kontrola po odhalení barevných obdélníků), návod pro vytváření vlastních dialogů, práce ve dvojicích. Závěrečná cvičení – doplňování správných tvarů a sloves do vět. Kontrola po odhalení barevných obdélníků. 5) Zařazení materiálu – v úvodu učiva can / could.

Can and Could Can you wait a moment, please? Could you wait a moment, please? Hello, can I speak to Gerry, please? Hello, could I speak to ….? Hilda uměla číst v pěti letech, teď dokáže přečíst pět knih za týden. Hilda could read when she was five, now she can read five books a week. Je tady trochu dusno. Mohl bych otevřít okno? It´s a bit stuffy here. Could I open the window? Before Anna came to Britain, she couldn´t understand much English. Now she can understand everything.

Can and Could - for permission - affirmative I You He She It We You They can could write the homework at school. go home early today. pronoun present / past

Can and Could - for permission - negative I You He She It We You They can´t cannot couldn´t go to the sport centre on Monday. come home early. pronoun present / past

Can and Could - for permission - questions Can Could I you he she it we you they go to the theatre? help his parents? play the violin? present / past

DIALOGUES. What do you say in these situations? Use can or could. Can / Could you open the door, (please) ? Can / Could you pass the salt, (please) ? Can / Could you turn off the radio, (please) ? Can / Could I have tomato soup, (please) ? Can / Could you give me your phone number, (please) ? Can / Could I borrow your pen, (please) ?

EXERCISES Complete these sentences. Use can or can´t + one of these verbs: come find hear see speak I´m sorry but we can´t come to your party next Saturday. I like this hotel room. You can see the mountains from the window. You are speaking very quietly. I can´t hear you. Have you seen my bag? I can´t find it. Catherine got the job because she can speak five languages. Complete these sentences. Use can´t or couldn´t + one of these verbs: eat decide find go sleep I was tired but I couldn´t sleep. I wasn´t hungry yesterday. I couldn´t eat my dinner. Ann doesn´t know what to do. She can´t decide. I wanted to speak to Martin yesterday but I couldn´t find him. Jim can´t go to the concert next Saturday. He has to work.

CITACE: cz/images/results.aspx?qu=pol%C3%A9vka&ctt=1#ai:MM |mt:0| cz/images/results.aspx?qu=pol%C3%A9vka&ctt=1#ai:MM |mt:0| cz/images/results.aspx?qu=telefon%C3%AD%20%C4%8D%C3%ADslo&ctt=1#ai:MC |mt: 0| cz/images/results.aspx?qu=telefon%C3%AD%20%C4%8D%C3%ADslo&ctt=1#ai:MC |mt: 0| cz/images/results.aspx?qu=s%C5%AFl&ctt=1#ai:MC |mt:0| cz/images/results.aspx?qu=s%C5%AFl&ctt=1#ai:MC |mt:0| cz/images/results.aspx?qu=pen%C3%ADze&ctt=1#ai:MC |mt:0| Angličtina v kostce, Iva Dostálová, Fragment, 2006 Essential Grammar in Use, Raymond Murphy, Cambridge University Press Project English 3, Oxford, Tom Hutchinson, Grammar summary Angličtina, Školní kurz gramatiky, Maria Birkenmajer, E. Maňko, Infoa 2008 The Good Grammar Book, Michael Swan, Catherine Walter, Oxford University Press 3 v 1 Angličtina – maturitní minimum, Infoa 2009, Donata Olejník